몽골국의 울란곰, 달란자드가드, 울란바타르, 운두르한, 처이발상 등 다섯 지역의 몽골족 샘플 493개

에 대한 Y-DNA 검사 결과는 하플로그룹 C2-M217이 약 59%, O-M175가 약 14%인 것으로 나타났다

(Yamamoto et al. 2013).

O-M175가 중국 한족의 약 80%를 차지한다는 것을 감안하면 몽골국에서 O-M175의 낮은 빈도는

거의 극과 극 수준이라고 할 수 있다. 몽골국의 주류 집단인 할흐족 기준으로

현재까지 발표된 논문들 대부분이 C2-M217의 빈도가 50%를 넘는다는 결과를 보여 주고 있다.

Mongolian (Wells et al. 2001): 58.3% C-M216

3/24 = 12.5% C-M130(xC3c-M48)

11/24 = 46% C3c-M48

1/24 = 4% D-M174

2/24 = 8% F-M89(xI-M170, J2-M172, H1-M52, K-M9)

3/24 = 12.5% K-M9(xO-M175, L-M20, N1c-M46, P-M45)

2/24 = 8% O3-M122

1/24 = 4% O1a-M119

1/24 = 4% R1a1-M17(xM87)

Khalkh (Kim et al. 2011): 46.7% C-M216

21/45 = 46.7% C3-M217 ※ C-M407이 6개 6/45 = 13.3% C-M407

1/45 = 2.2% D1-M15

6/45 = 13.3% N-M231

14/45 = 31.1% O3-M122

1/45 = 2.2% Q-M242

2/45 = 4.4% R-M207

Mongolian (Di Cristofaro et al. 2013): 51.3% C-M216

67/160 = 41.9% C3-L1373

15/160 = 9.4% C3-Z1338

6/160 = 3.8% D3a-P47

1/160 = 0.6% G-M201

1/160 = 0.6% I-M258

7/160 = 4.4% J-M304

19/160 = 11.9% N-M231

24/160 = 15% O-M175

10/160 = 6.3% Q-M242

10/160 = 6.3% R-M207

Outer Mongolian (Xue et al. 2006): 53.8% C-M216

22/65 = 33.8% C3-M217(xC3c-M48) ※ C-M407이 6개 6/65 = 9.2% C-M407

13/65 = 20.0% C3c-M48

1/65 = 1.5% DE-YAP(xE-SRY4064)

2/65 = 3.1% Y*(xA, C, DE, J, K)

2/65 = 3.1% J-12f2

1/65 = 1.5% K-M9(xNO-M214, P-92R7)

2/65 = 3.1% N1b-P43

1/65 = 1.5% N1c*-Tat(xN1c1-M178)

4/65 = 6.2% N1c1-M178

1/65 = 1.5% O2*-P31(xO2a-M95, O2b-SRY+465)

2/65 = 3.1% O3*-M122

1/65 = 1.5% O3-M122+LY1(xM159, M7)

1/65 = 1.5% O3a3c-M134(xO3a3c1-M117)

3/65 = 4.6% O3a3c1-M117

3/65 = 4.6% P-92R7(xR1a-SRY10831.2)

6/65 = 9.2% R1a-SRY10831.2

Mongolia (Hammer et al. 2005): 52.3% C-M216

51/149 = 34.2% C3-M217(xC3c-M86)

27/149 = 18.1% C3c-M86

2/149 = 1.3% D1-M15

2/149 = 1.3% D3a-P47

1/149 = 0.7% G-M201

1/149 = 0.7% H-M69

4/149 = 2.7% J-12f2

1/149 = 0.7% NO-M214(xN1-LLY22g, O-M175)

9/149 = 6.0% N1b-P43

3/149 = 2.0% N1c1-M178

1/149 = 0.7% O-M175(xO1a-M119, O2-P31, O3-M122)

4/149 = 2.7% O3-M122(xO3a3c-M134, O3/-LINE1)

24/149 = 16.1% O3a3c-M134

6/149 = 4.0% O3/-LINE1

1/149 = 0.7% O1a-M119(xO1a2-M110)

2/149 = 1.3% O2*-P31(xO2a-M95, O2b-SRY465)

4/149 = 2.7% Q1-P36

6/149 = 4.0% R-M207

Khalkh (Katoh et al. 2004): 56.5% C-M216

35/85 = 41.2% C-M130(xC3c) ※ C-Z1338이 10개 10/85 = 11.8% C-Z1338

13/85 = 15.3% C3c-M48

3/85 = 3.5% D-M174

2/85 = 2.4% F-M89(xJ, K)

2/85 = 2.4% J-12f2

3/85 = 3.5% K-M9(xN1c, O, P)

4/85 = 4.7% N1c-Tat

16/85 = 18.8% O3-M122

4/85 = 4.7% P-M45(xR1a)

3/85 = 3.5% R1a1-M17

Zakhchin (Katoh et al. 2004): 46.7% C-M216

10/60 = 16.7% C-M130(xC3c) ※ C-M407이 8개 8/60 = 13.3% C-M407

18/60 = 30.0% C3c-M48

2/60 = 3.3% D-M174

1/60 = 1.7% F-M89(xJ, K)

1/60 = 1.7% J-12f2

3/60 = 5.0% K-M9(xN1c, O, P)

2/60 = 3.3% N1c-Tat

5/60 = 8.3% O-M175(xO1, O2b, O3)

2/60 = 3.3% O2b-SRY465 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 한국 유전자 3% 검출되네요 

5/60 = 8.3% O3-M122

3/60 = 5.0% P-M45(xR1a)

8/60 = 13.3% R1a1-M17

Uriankhai (Katoh et al. 2004): 58.3% C-M216

15/60 = 25.0% C-M130(xC3c) ※ C-M407이 13개 13/60 = 21.7% C-M407

20/60 = 33.3% C3c-M48

1/60 = 1.7% D-M174

3/60 = 5.0% K-M9(xN1c, O, P)

5/60 = 8.3% N1c-Tat

3/60 = 5.0% O2b-SRY465 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 한국 유전자 5% 검출되네요 

4/60 = 6.7% O3-M122

5/60 = 8.3% P-M45(xR1a)

4/60 = 6.7% R1a1-M17

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이 지도는 한국형 부계 하플로그룹 유전자 분포도 입니다

지도를 보시면 O2b가 서남몽골 서북몽골 북부몽골에서 검출 되네요

부리야트족 나나이족 우데게족 역시 검출 되네요

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참고

Yamamoto, T. et al. Y-chromosome lineage in five regional Mongolian populations. Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages e260–e261. DOI:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.133 (2013)

Di Cristofaro J et al. Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge. PLoS One. 8: e76748. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748 (2013)

Wells, S. et al. The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98, 10244–10249. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098 (2001)

Xue, Y. et al. Male Demography in East Asia: A North–South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times. The Genetics Society of America. 172, 2431-2439. DOI:10.1534/genetics.105.054270 (2006)

Kim, S.H. et al. High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea. Investigative Genetics. DOI:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10 (2011)

Hammer, M.F. et al. Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes. Journal of Human Genetics. 51, 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0 (2005)

Katoh, T. et al. Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y-chromosomal analysis. Gene. 346, 63-70. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.10.023 (2005)